Structural Measurement Atlas
Atlas / Sources / USGS NGMDB GeMS

USGS NGMDB GeMS

93,133 structural measurements in the Atlas come from USGS NGMDB GeMS, harvested across 309 published maps and data releases and reconciled into the Atlas schema.

Show only this source on the map

64% of this source's records state their own azimuth convention in the published data. Where a convention is not stated the Atlas infers it from the source's documented practice and records that it did so — which is why every row keeps a link back to the map it came from, and why a measurement that matters should be checked against that map.

What it contains

Measurement typeGeometryMeasurementsShare
Bedding Planar — strike and dip 34,48937%
Foliation Planar — strike and dip 30,93933%
Joint Planar — strike and dip 11,04512%
Lineation (mineral, stretching) Linear — trend and plunge 5,3166%
Other Planar — strike and dip 3,5344%
Cleavage Planar — strike and dip 3,2263%
Fold hinge / axis Linear — trend and plunge 2,0662%
Vein / dike Planar — strike and dip 1,2081%
Fault plane Planar — strike and dip 9681%
Slickenline Linear — trend and plunge 342<1%

Where it is

StateMeasurementsShare
Maine 18,19020%
Virginia 14,01315%
Pennsylvania 12,38213%
Colorado 8,4749%
Idaho 7,2898%
Wyoming 7,1878%
Montana 5,2016%
North Carolina 5,1616%
California 3,4824%
Alaska 3,0373%
Maryland 2,4003%
Vermont 1,4312%
Nevada 1,3491%
Utah 1,2171%
Arizona 1,1671%
West Virginia 806<1%
Oregon 195<1%
Wisconsin 140<1%
Washington 7<1%
New Hampshire 1<1%

Most-measured published maps

Published mapYearScaleMeasurements
Merschat, A.J., Carter, M.W., Lynn, A.S., Weinmann, B.R., Odom, W.E., McAleer, R.J., Mahan, S.A., Stewart, K.G., Holm-Denoma, C.S., and Crider, E.A., Jr., 2026, Preliminary geologic map of the Sparta East, Sparta West, and parts of the Glade Valley and Whitehead 7.5-minute quadrangles, North Carolina and Virginia, and the epicentral area of the August 9, 2020, Mw 5.1 earthquake near Sparta, North Carolina: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2026–1010, 1 sheet, scale 1:24,000.2026 1:24,0009,456
Snyder, G.L., 1980, Geologic map of the northernmost Park Range and southernmost Sierra Madre, Jackson and Routt Counties, Colorado; U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1113, scale 1:48,000.2026 1:48,0004,284
Boleneus, D.E., Applegate, L.M., Joseph, N.L., and Brandt, T.R., 2001, Raster Images of Geologic Maps of Middle Proterozoic Belt strata in parts of Benewah, Bonner, Kootenai and Shoshone Counties, Idaho and Lincoln, Mineral and Sanders Counties, Montana: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report OF-2001-438, scales 1:48,000 and 1:12,000, https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr2001438.2024 1:48,0003,824
Houston, R.S., and Graff, P.J., 1994, Geologic map of Precambrian rocks of the Sierra Madre, Carbon County, Wyoming, and Jackson and Routt counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2452, scale 1:50,000.2025 1:50,0003,026
Dover, J.H., 1983, Geologic map and section of the central Pioneer Mountains, Blaine and Custer counties, central Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1319, scale 1:48,000.2026 1:48,0002,893
Snyder, G.L., 1980, Geologic map of the central part of the northern Park Range, Jackson and Routt Counties, Colorado: U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1112, scale 1:48,000.2025 1:48,0002,510
Schultz, A.P. and Bartholomew, M.J., 2009, Geologic map of the Radford North quadrangle, Virginia: Virginia Division of Geology and Mineral Resources, Open-file report 09-01, 1:24,000-scale geologic map.2009 1:24,0002,395
Ludman, A., 2024, Bedrock geology of the Lincoln 1:100,000 quadrangle, Maine: Maine Geological Survey, Geologic Map 24-11, scale 1:100,000.2024 1:100,0001,700
Doden, A.G., 2004, Draft Bedrock Geologic Map of the Burnham Quadrangle: Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 4th ser., unpublished map on file, scale 1:24,000, 1 sheet.2024 1:48,0001,683
Houston, R.S., and Karlstrom, K.E., 1992, Geologic map of Precambrian metasedimentary rocks of the Medicine Bow Mountains, Albany and Carbon Counties, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-2280, scale 1:50,000, https://doi.org/10.3133/i2280.2023 1:50,0001,674
Hobbs, S.W., Hays, W.H., and McIntyre, D.H., 1991, Geologic map of the Bayhorse area, central Custer County, Idaho: U.S. Geological Survey, Miscellaneous Investigations Series Map I-1882, scale 1:62,500.2024 1:62,5001,649
Digitized points from H. Berry mylar; structure data from Osberg spreadsheet: Submitted to MGS 2003-07-082020 1:24,0001,618
Inners, J.D., 1981, Geology and mineral resources of the Bloomsburg and Mifflinville quadrangles and part of the Catawissa quadrangle, Columbia County, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Geological Survey, Atlas 164cd, 1:24,000.1981 1:24,0001,578
Field Work, June 1963 - September 1993: Submitted to MGS 2022-03-162022 1:24,0001,479
Way, J.H., 1993, Geology and mineral resources of the Washingtonville and Millville quadrangles, Montour, Columbia, and Northumberland Counties, Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Geological Survey, Atlas 154cd, 1:24,0001993 1:24,0001,468

Most-measured map units

Map unitAgeLithologyMeasurements
Metagraywacke and schist of the Ashe Metamorphic Suite CZa Cambrian to NeoproterozoicMedium and high-grade regional metamorphic rock, of unspecified origin3,482
Felsic gneiss through amphibolite metavolcanics Xgn Precambrian XMetamorphic rock2,348
Cape Elizabeth Formation of the Casco Bay Group Oce OrdovicianSchist and gneiss, of sedimentary-rock origin2,225
Elbrook Formation Ce CambrianCarbonate rock1,816
Metagraywacke and graphitic schist of the Lynchburg Group Zl NeoproterozoicSchist and gneiss, of sedimentary-rock origin1,514
Bucksport Formation of the Kingsclear Group Sb Silurian(?)Schist and gneiss, of sedimentary-rock origin1,490
Till Pt PleistoceneGlacial till1,342
Felsic gneiss to amphibolite metavolcanics Xgn Precambrian X (Paleoproterozoic)Meta-felsic and intermediate rock1,154
Amphibolite of the Ashe Metamorphic Suite CZaa Cambrian to NeoproterozoicMeta-mafic rock1,140
Megunticook Formation of the Cookson Group Cm CambrianSchist and gneiss, of sedimentary-rock origin1,071
Revett Formation Yr MesoproterozoicSandstone and mudstone1,064
Quartz monzonite Xsl Precambrian XIgneous and metamorphic rock833

Other sources